Questions about the Spiritual Life

I received the following set of questions via email this morning; I’m posting them here with the permission of the author:

Hi Carl … I found centering prayer to be a draining experience. I was getting angry at God for not showing up. Should I keep doing it even if nothing ever happens? … I grew up Roman Catholic and all through my life I have felt guilty for not enjoying reading the spiritual “classics” that you mention on your blog. I come to those kind of books like a homework assignment. I like modern spiritual reading like Peter Rollins, Brian McLaren, Shane Claiborne, and some of Merton’s stuff. But the language of the classics bores me and puts me to sleep. I feel like I can’t be a mystic if I don’t like reading that stuff. Because you like reading that stuff it makes you seem like you are closer to God. … Those works seem austere and “hard to do.” Don’t I love God if I don’t want to suffer and do penance? One more question: Richard Rohr seems to imply that all religions are the same at the unitive consciousness or the mystical sense. Do you think they are the same at the mystical level? Is it patronizing or arrogant to say that? Shouldn’t mysticism be informed by our tradition?

Here is my reply:

Thanks for these great questions.
I think that it’s perfectly normal to find the classic mystics as challenging to read. Not only did they write centuries ago, but they lived in different cultures with different world-views, spoke different languages than ours, etc. I’m a bit of a geek, I enjoy slogging through challenging writing. But I don’t think God is so mean as to require a person to be a “scholar” in order to be close to God.
Have you tried reading Evelyn Underhill or the Cloud of Unknowing? Many people find them more accessible than, say, Teresa of Avila or John of the Cross. I personally love Julian of Norwich, but she is very poetic and that is hard for some people to take. As always, trust your own uniqueness — God made you the way you are for a reason.
Frankly, I think Brian McLaren and Peter Rollins are perfectly wonderful spiritual writers. Why waste your time reading books that are no “fun” for you to read when you can read other writers more profitably? I say go with the ones you enjoy and leave it at that.
The fact that I am a “mystical geek” does not make me closer to God. I personlly believe my wife is much more faithful and holy than I am (and much more committed to contemplative prayer!) and she mostly reads fiction by writers like Jan Karon. So go figure.
The moral of the story: mysticism is about the love we cultivate in our hearts more than the facts we accumulate in our minds.
Now, as for your difficulties with centering prayer. First of all, remember that there is no “wrong” way to contemplate. It’s helpful to begin and end with a recognition that you are offering this time to God through Christ. But beyond that, if you feel bored, or angry, or just scattered, try to see this as offering aspects of your consciousness to God, just as they are, without trying to put your “best foot forward.” Spirituality is about healing, but just as you can never get physically healed if you don’t tell the doctor exactly what’s wrong with you, similarly spiritual healing requires being honest with God about all our “stuff,” even our anger and fear and distractions (incidentally, this is the same logic behind the sacrament of reconciliation, where we speak to God through the office of the priest). So contemplative prayer is a tool for learning how to be vulnerable before God – warts and all.
Can you gently investigate what is the source of your anger? Are you mad at yourself because you don’t think you’re “doing it right”? Are you mad at God because you think he should be giving you mystical experiences, rather than just silence? It may be helpful for you to understand exactly what the anger is all about. From there, two pieces of advice: 1) talk it over, as honestly as you can, with your spiritual director, and 2) take the time to forgive whoever it is you’re angry at: whether God, your self, or even someone else.
Finally, about the idea that mystical consciousness is the same throughout all religions: I’m not really an expert on scientific investigations into meditation, but I believe based on what little I’ve read, that meditation and the mental states it engenders is pretty much the same regardless of the practitioner’s beliefs or cultural background. So in that sense, I suppose mystical consciousness is pretty much a universal experience. But I do agree with you that context is always important. For me, I remain a Christian not because I believe non-Christians are going to hell (indeed, I don’t believe that), but because I find Christianity’s emphasis on love, grace and forgiveness to be, well, beautiiful — and, I believe, true and good. But of course, I’ve grown up in a Christian context, so naturally there’s also the appeal that Christianity feels like home to me. Of course, I try to be honest about Christianity’s many faults, but I also believe that all religions have their shadow side, so there’s no point in rejecting Christianity just because it’s imperfect; that’s a quality it shares with all faiths.
I’m the kind of Christian who tries to balance a deep and sincere devotion to Christ and the Christian tradition with an open-minded willingness to learn about, and learn from, other faiths. I think this is a very rewarding and spiritually wholesome way to approach faith. But I know that others feel like you should pick one faith and just stick with it. Well, that’s okay too. We each have to follow our conscience in this regard.

Whew!

The ever-vigilant Mike Morrell alerted me to this one. Whew! I’m glad he did. I was on the primrose path for sure…

The New Monasticism is Really Really Bad
;-)

News from John O’Donohue’s website…

Here’s some information from John O’Donohue’s website:

  • In October of 2007, Krista Tippett interviewed John for her public radio show, Speaking of Faith. The program will air on public radio stations nationwide from Thursday, February 21 through Wednesday, February 27. To find stations in your area that broadcast the program, click here.
  • Concerning John’s final resting place, in Co. Clare, Ireland: “There have been a number of enquiries about the location of John’s funeral service and about his gravesite. The church where John’s funeral took place is in Fanore, about 12 miles from Ballyvaughan on the coast road south. During winter months it is likely only to be open at weekends for Mass. John is buried in Creggagh graveyard, about two miles further south along the coast road, just beyond O’Donoghue’s pub on the lefthand side of the road. All of John’s friends hope that respect will be shown to his gravesite and to the community and environment that John loved so well.”
  • Several memorial services in various locations here and abroad have been planned. Visit the website for details.

Atheism and Anger

I had a conversation with a friend last night — the same friend I’ve written about before — who is undergoing a crisis of faith. He told me last night that reading the “new atheists” — folks like Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and Christopher Hitchens — makes him so angry. “I came to see that I have been duped by the church, and that the church is in the business of duping people.”

My friend is a good and honest man, sincere in his zeal to find truth. Perhaps a bit too zealous, for I fear that he is trapped in modernist assumptions about truth (assumptions that go back to Plato). But as we talked, we looked at how the many atheists seem to have two messages:

  1. Religion is flawed;
  2. We should be really, really angry about this!

The first message strikes me as good and valuable. Even though religion is notoriously resistant to criticism, any perspective that shines light on its failings can only help to further the cause of truth (not to mention goodness and beauty). While I may not share all of atheism’s critique of Christianity, as a Christian who sincerely endeavors to love God with all my heart, mind and strength, I owe it to myself to have as accurate an understanding of my faith as possible — including an understanding of how others see (and disagree) with it.

But it’s the second part of the message that leaves me cold. There’s a level on which choosing to react to religion with anger, rage, hatred, or any other strong passion is simply to give religion power over our lives. And since the main beef of the atheists seems to be that religion seeks to expand its power over people, allowing it to trigger strong passion is, ironically, to play into its hands. The atheist who is consumed with anger and hatred toward faith is, in a very real sense, in hell. Not a hell of divine punishment so much as a hell of his own making. And that, it seems to me, is pretty much useless.

I’m certainly not saying that all atheists are trapped in such powerful negative passion. I can’t even say that the authors I’ve mentioned suffer in such a way, not knowing any of them personally. But I have met my share of pissed off nonbelievers over the years, and I see my friend on the brink of becoming one himself. If it’s his path to be a nonbeliever, so be it. I just hope he can embrace that path with joy and love, not bitterness and fury. After all, if you believe religion is an oppressive force from which you need to be liberated, then take responsibility for going all the way. As Bob Marley said, “Emancipate yourself from mental slavery. None but ourselves can free our minds.”

Meanwhile, speaking as a believer, those of us who choose to stay in the church need to take a similar responsibility for ourselves. It’s all too easy to fall prey to self-righteousness, xenophobia, chauvinism, or various other shades of spiritual pride. Such perspectives are the first cousin to the rage and fuming of religion’s fiercest critics. If you want to be in the church, do it with fearlessness, love and joy. And if you’re not there yet, make that your goal (after all, Christianity — and I suppose most other ethical religions — is meant to be a force for healing). There’s only one way to be a person of faith: and that is to be grounded in joy (or at the least, actively seeking to get there). Anything else seems to me to be missing the mark.

Quote for the Day

Like an ancient galleon that has spent ages at sea, Christianity is encrusted with customs and attitudes acquired on its voyage through the centuries and it is making the tragic mistake of confusing the accidents of theological and cultural history with eternal truth.

— Richard Holloway, Doubts and Loves:
What is Left of Christianity

Family Portrait

Here’s a snapshot of me and my family, taken by my brother-in-law Jerry last month.

Carl, Fran and Rhiannon, December 2007
Carl, Fran and Rhiannon; December 2007.

The “Rebate” Check

I’m no economist, and normally I don’t stray into the murky water of politics in this blog (I get into enough trouble writing about theology, mysticism and contemplative prayer), but on a purely intuitive level I feel like saying something about the so-called rebate checks that we middle class Americans are about to receive from our government, in anxious response to the fact that we have a stalling economy during an election year.

I am reminded that the last time we got such checks — in 2001, shortly after our current president took office. They amounted to a squandering of our budget surplus, which if I am correct was the first such surplus in many years. Within months of receiving these checks, our country suffered its worst major incident of terrorist activity in history and in response we hurled ourselves into two misguided and very costly wars. So much for the budget surplus. So the last time we got “refunds” from the government, it was like partying with a bonus check right before getting laid off.

But this time it’s even worse. As commentator Andrew Samwick said on Marketplace the other night, let’s call this “stimulus package” by it’s real name: deficit spending. Samwick notes that the chief cause of the current financial mess was bad loan practices in terms of sub-prime mortgages, so why are we using more borrowed money in an attempt to clean up the mess?

Particularly when the money is not going to those who most need it, but rather those most likely to vote.

I know the idea is to spend the money to get the economy revving again, but frankly, it feels like using a new credit card because the old one is maxed out. So allow me to be unpatriotic and suggest that we should save this money and not spend it.

Here’s what I propose Americans should do with their rebate checks:

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Mystery of the Missing Camera

Here is a fun story about a couple in NYC who found a lost digital camera and located its owner — an Irishman living in Australia — merely by deciphering clues from the photos in the camera’s memory.

Think twice before you start deleting photographs from your camera.

Quote for the Day

Any wizard can defy nature; only the true miracle-worker can accomplish wonders in sympathy with it.

— John Carey, A Single Ray of the Sun: Religious
Speculation in Early Ireland

Protecting the Babes

But Jesus called the children to him and said, ‘Let the little children come to me, and do not stop them; for it is to such as these that the kingdom of God belongs.

— Luke 18:16

Yesterday’s post (We’re looking for a few good contemplatives) inspired some interesting commentary, including further exploration of the question regarding whether beginners in the spiritual life ought to be exposed to contemplative prayer. Here is one opinion that was expressed yesterday:

The danger, I believe, is actually the risk of falling into quietism or illuminism. These errors have already been refuted hundreds of years ago and I see no harm and great benefit in protecting souls from falling into these dangers, especially beginners.

Few things bug me more than people who attack contemplation. In my mind it makes about as much sense as attacking a well-balanced diet. But people keep doing it (and, as evidence of my not-very-advanced spiritual state, I keep getting worked up over it).

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